The objective of segment reporting is to provide information about the different business activities of the entity and the economic environments in which it operates. An operating segment has three characteristics: It is a business component of an entity that may recognize revenues and incur expenses Its operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s […]
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For each performance obligation satisfied over time, an entity must recognize revenue over time For this purpose, the entity measures the progress toward complete satisfaction using: Output method; or Input method To determine the appropriate method, an entity must consider the nature of the good or service that it promised to transfer to the customer […]
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If a contract includes a variable amount, an entity must estimate the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer. The contract price may vary for the following reasons: Refunds due to a right of return provided to customers Sales Incentives Prompt payment discounts […]
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An error in the prior statement results from: A mathematical mistake A mistake in the application of GAAP; or An oversight or misuse of facts existed when the statements were prepared A change to a generally accepted accounting principle from one that is not an error correction is not an accounting change An error related […]
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Pension Plans A pension plan is a separate accounting entity to which a sponsoring employer makes contributions in order to provide employees retirement benefits in exchange for current or past services Pension benefits are a form of deferred compensation and hence, they are not paid currently. They are paid to retired employees, on a periodic […]
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Financial statements based on a reporting system other than GAAP are said to be prepared using other comprehensive basis of accounting (OCBOA) Other comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP may be: The cash basis and modifications of the cash basis having substantial support A basis used for tax purposes A basis used to comply […]
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Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity of a business during a period except those from investments by and distributions to owners It includes all components of Net Income and Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) Comprehensive Income = Net Income + Other Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income (OCI) items are: Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Unrealized […]
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Recognition and Measurement Concepts Recognition is the process of formally recording or incorporating an item into the financial statements of an entity as an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense Fundamental recognition criteria determine whether and when items should be incorporated into the statements, either initially or as changes in existing items For recognition in […]
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Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments for long-term projects. Many capital budgeting techniques used for screening and preference decisions require the identification of the relevant cash flows for the project. The accounting rate of return is a technique used to assess potential capital projects that ignores the time value […]
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Working Capital Working capital is Current Assets reduced by Current Liabilities Permanent Working Capital is the level of liquid assets that must be maintained regardless of the firm’s level of activity or profitability. As the firm’s needs change on a seasonal basis, temporary working capital is increased or decreased. Working Capital Financing Spontaneous financing is […]
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